Development of society
Society is an association of people sharing the same geographical territory and has friendship, trust, and unity. The English word 'society' was derived from the French word 'societe' which in turn has its origin in the Latin word 'societ'. As the process of the positive changes led to the beginning and continuous evolution of society. Some of the features of society are -diversity, likeness, co-operation, friendship, conflicts, etc.The relation between individuals and society.
An individual living in a society and society is formed by individuals. Society is formed by the practice of living together by individuals. In ancient times, human beings were also similar to other creatures but in course of time as they felt difficulties in finding foods, so they started cultivation and animal rearing. They also made their permanent settlement and started living in groups. They also formed rules and implemented them and society was formed. Society secures individuals since living alone can be risky and irrational too. The needs and desires of an individual can be fulfilled with the help of members in society. Similarly, society needs certain rules, regulations, and leadership that are formed by individuals. Hence, society and individuals are interrelated.Major features of society:
Every human society possesses certain features. Some of the major features of society are:-- Co-operation
- Likeness
- Development
- Diversity
- Conflict
- Interdependence
- Unity
- Peace
- Friendship
- Security
Features of development of society:
The features of the development of society are simplicity to complexity, unity to diversity, barbarity to civilization, primitiveness to modernity and equality to inequality.Different types of societies:
- Hunting and gathering societies:-
- Pastoral societies:-
- Horticultural societies:-
- Agricultural societies:-
- Industrial societies:-
Difference between agrarian and industrial societies:
Agrarian society | Industrial society |
· The main occupation is farming. | · The main occupation is manufacturing and trade. |
· They grow crops in large land in the traditional way. | · They grow crops in a small area in a commercial and technological way. |
· Lifestyle is not so good. | · Lifestyle is a high standard. |
· It gives rise to feudalism. | · It gives rise to capitalism. |
· It is mostly in practice in underdeveloped and developing countries. | · It is mostly in practice in highly developed countries. |
TerritoryElements of Society:-
The territory is the basic elements of society. The size of the territory is not fixed. It may be small or large. Within the territory, people share their feelings, love, cooperation, etc.- Population
- Stability
Qualities of Society:-
- Security
- Ownership
- Obedience to rules
More elements and qualities of society:
Elements | Qualities |
-Territory -population -name -self-origin and development -stability -life style -Rules and obedience to them -government -We-feeling -Respect to the past | -Ownership -Collectiveness -Unity -Co-operation -Amity -Security -Obedience to rules -Goodwill and love -Reformation -Responsibility |
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