Sample Survey:
The process of collecting, compiling, evaluating and publishing demographic, social and economic data about the sampled population in order to infer the general behavior of an entire population of a place or country in a given time period is called sample Survey. In this method, only a small amount of population as a sample is studied rather than the whole universe.
Importance of survey
- In-depth study
- More qualitative
- Provides current data
- Cost effective method
- Less manpower and less time-consuming
- Fulfills intercensal data gap
- Essential for the projects before running
- Useful to planners, economists, sociologists Politicians, students, teachers, and researchers.
Limitations of the survey
- Highly skilled manpower needed which is not always possible
- Long and time-consuming questionnaire
- Probability of sampling error
- Per unit cost is very high
- May not represent the entire population
- Not national level data like census
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