Means of Communication in Nepal [Updated 2024]

Means of Communication in Nepal:

1. Postal Service: The Postal Service is the oldest and most used service by the public. There are 3994 post offices, including 4 central offices, 4 regional postal directorates, 70 district postal offices, 842 area post offices, and 3074 support post offices.

Expressed Mail Service has also been started in 35 foreign countries. The department of postal services has provided more than 17500 post boxes. Besides, it publishes postal tickets and operates a postal saving bank, money orders, and electronic postal services, etc.

2. Telecommunication: There has been significant development in the telecommunications sector in Nepal, driven by the increase in service providers and service receivers and the introduction of advanced telecom services. As of mid-2024, there are approximately 41 million mobile phone subscribers in Nepal. The growth of 4G services has been notable, with Nepal Telecom (NTC) and Ncell being the primary providers. As of 2024, NTC has around 13.51 million 4G users, and Ncell has about 6.84 million 4G users. Additionally, there are over 2.25 million VoLTE users in the country​.

3. Radio: Radio Nepal, established in 1950, remains the oldest mass communication medium with nationwide coverage through short wave and medium wave broadcasts. To enhance its services, Radio Nepal has partnered with Japan for financial assistance to upgrade its transmission infrastructure. Currently, Radio Nepal operates FM relay centers in various locations, expanding its reach across the country. By mid-2024, there are 1,095 licensed FM radio stations, with 672 actively broadcasting diverse content.

4. Television: Television services in Nepal have also seen substantial growth since the inception of Nepal Television (NTV) in 1984. Currently, there are 170 licensed television channels, with 51 actively broadcasting. NTV, the government-owned channel, reaches 52% of the total area and 72.5% of the population. NTV has signed an agreement with Galaxy Television Limited, UK, to broadcast live in the Gulf Countries, Europe, America, Australia, and Africa, further extending its reach​.

5. Newspapers: The newspaper industry in Nepal continues to be a crucial source of information. By mid-2024, there are 7,801 registered newspapers across the country, including 741 daily, 39 bi-weekly, 2,953 weekly, 474 fortnightly, 2,342 monthly, 384 bi-monthly, 646 quarterly, 38 four-monthly, 87 half-yearly, and 93 annual publications​.

6. Internet: Internet usage in Nepal has seen a remarkable increase, with more than 20 million users by mid-2024. Approximately 75% of the population has access to the internet, significantly aiding various sectors like education, healthcare, banking, and entertainment. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of digital platforms, leading to increased online activities and internet data consumption​.